COMMUNIO International Catholic Review

Article

A Modern Genealogy of the Metaphysics of Information

“[T]he ultimate outcome of the project of mastering nature is not simply to humanize the world but more deeply to remove any reference to transcendence from the horizon of history.”

On the occasion of a recent lecture delivered at the Catholic University of the Sacred Heart of Milan, the philosopher Luciano Floridi concluded his presentation, “Digital Times: Toward the Construction of a Responsible Future,” with the following two questions: “Will the digital age expand or shrink our horizon of transcendence? Will the digital age make a fully immanent semantics possible (an atheist humanism)?” He explained further, “By this I mean the capacity to give sense and meaning to life entirely within human history, without flaws, without doubts, without alternatives, without saying, ‘But maybe. . . .’ The total, ironclad closure of an immanent semantics. Will the future be like this or not?”1 It is unclear to me whether Floridi sees this hypothetical outcome as a hell or a heaven.

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1. Luciano Floridi, “Tempi digitali: per la costruzione di un futuro responsabile” (lecture, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, September 30, 2021). Translation mine. Floridi makes a similar point in The Philosophy of Information (New York: Oxford University Press, 2011).